There are two main categories for reporting crypto on your taxes in the United States - capital gains are reported on the Form 8949 while crypto income is reported on the IRS Schedule 1. This guide outlines which tax reports to send to your tax professional.
Jump Ahead
After purchasing your tax reports, you’ll have access to everything you need to report your crypto activity on your taxes. You can download your tax reports by heading to the Tax Reports page in your CoinLedger account. From there, navigate to the Tax Report Downloads menu on the right side of your screen. This is where you can view and download all of your tax reports.
Capital Gains and Losses
First, you'll want to download the IRS 8949 under the IRS Forms tab on the Downloads menu. You will be able to download either the consolidated or full versions of the IRS Form 8949 here. These are the main files you'll need to report your capital gains or losses from crypto on your taxes. Here's a breakdown of each of these forms:
Form 8949 - Full Report
The Full Report lists each taxable disposal in detail. Depending on your trade volume this could be one page or several pages.
Form 8949 - Consolidated Report
The consolidated Form 8949 is a 2-page PDF file that summarizes your net gains/losses into one line. The consolidated report should be filed along with the CSV attachment.
On the first page Part I summarizes your short-term transactions:
On the second page Part II it summarizes your long-term transactions:
CSV Attachment of Short-Term and Long-Term Gains
The IRS requires that you report each taxable disposal in detail, either on the Form 8949 or on an attached statement. If your accountant chooses to use the consolidated Form 8949, it is a requirement to include the copy of the CSV attachment for short-term and long-term gains.
Short-Term Gains CSV
Long-Term Gains CSV
If you're filing a consolidated Form 8949 it's important to share these additional CSV attachments with your tax professional or attach it to your return if you're filing independently. This is in accordance with IRS 8949 instructions:
Crypto Income
If you received any crypto income this year (such as crypto acquired from staking, mining, interest, airdrop rewards, forks, gifts, or payments) then you should download the IRS Schedule 1. This is the form used to report digital assets received as income.
You can download your Schedule 1 on the Tax Reports page by navigating to Tax Report Downloads > IRS Forms > IRS Schedule 1. This report should be sent to your tax professional along with your Form 8949.
To find out whether you have taxable income to report, navigate to the Taxable Income menu on the Tax Reports page. If you see anything listed on this menu, then you can have crypto income to report.
TurboTax Reports
If you used an e-filing service you may be required to mail the Form 8453 which is a supplementary document for e-filers. This article explains more.